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Cheaper Internal SSD Upgrade for M4 Mac Mini

Key Points

  • The base M4 Mac Mini’s 256 GB storage is insufficient for video work, and Apple’s official 2 TB upgrade costs around $800, a steep premium over standard NVMe drives.
  • An alternative, cost‑effective upgrade exists: a 2 TB SSD expansion module from Expand Mac Mini (F Innovations) that can be installed internally for roughly $260.
  • Installing this module is far simpler than soldering Apple’s proprietary NAND chips, as the design has been reverse‑engineered and provided as a plug‑in kit.
  • The reviewer received the kit for free, installed it, and measured performance comparable to the factory‑installed drive, achieving read/write speeds of 2–3 GB/s.

Full Transcript

# Cheaper Internal SSD Upgrade for M4 Mac Mini **Source:** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLtE2kMTVOQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLtE2kMTVOQ) **Duration:** 00:15:26 ## Summary - The base M4 Mac Mini’s 256 GB storage is insufficient for video work, and Apple’s official 2 TB upgrade costs around $800, a steep premium over standard NVMe drives. - An alternative, cost‑effective upgrade exists: a 2 TB SSD expansion module from Expand Mac Mini (F Innovations) that can be installed internally for roughly $260. - Installing this module is far simpler than soldering Apple’s proprietary NAND chips, as the design has been reverse‑engineered and provided as a plug‑in kit. - The reviewer received the kit for free, installed it, and measured performance comparable to the factory‑installed drive, achieving read/write speeds of 2–3 GB/s. ## Sections - [00:00:00](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLtE2kMTVOQ&t=0s) **Apple Tax: Mac Mini Storage Costs** - The speaker laments the high price of Apple’s internal storage upgrades for the M4 Mac Mini—finding the base 256 GB insufficient, a 2 TB factory option overpriced at $800, and noting a cheaper 2 TB expansion module from Expand Mac as a better alternative. ## Full Transcript
0:00when I bought this M4 Mac Mini I paid 0:02the Apple tax I mean I do video work and 0:04the measley 256 gigs of storage in the 0:07base model is just way too small for 0:09that Apple finally upgraded their Max to 0:10at least 16 gigs of RAM which is great 0:13but their base storage is still tiny I 0:15mean there are individual games now that 0:17would fill up your entire disc if you 0:19buy the base model and forget iCloud 0:22just loading up a few modern apps on the 0:24Mac will also eat up all your storage 0:25and speaking from experience with a 256 0:28gig MacBook Air it's painful managing 0:30external discs if your internal drive is 0:33just that small so Apple's answer is a 0:35storage upgrade you can go up to 2 terab 0:37of storage which is great but what's not 0:40great is the insane price gouging for 0:42that privilege Apple's saying 2 0:44terabytes costs 800 bucks even 0:47accounting for maybe Apple using the 0:49fastest best naned flash chips on the 0:51planet which they don't that's a $600 0:55premium the price of an entire extra Mac 0:57Mini over a standard 2 TB m .2 nvme 1:00drive that's just ridiculous but I'm an 1:04idiot I paid the Apple tax I upgraded my 1:07machine to one terabyte only because I'm 1:09not quite gullible enough to pay the 1:11full price for two but had I known about 1:13this I would have stuck to the 256 gig 1:16base model because this is a 2 tbte 1:19upgrade for the M4 Mac Mini completely 1:22internal and it costs 260 bucks that's 1:25still more than a normal 2 TB nvme drive 1:28but not by too much this is the 2 TB SSD 1:32expansion module for the Mac Mini M4 and 1:34it comes from expand Mac Mini a project 1:36from F Innovations the first time I 1:39found out this was possible was watching 1:41this video from dosdude 1 in it he went 1:43through the process of delicately 1:45replacing the little nand flash chips on 1:46the drive Apple pre-installs at the 1:48factory but here's the problem dos dude 1:511 is an artist he's like a Picasso of 1:53soldering and if you don't have a ton of 1:55experience hacking on modern computer 1:57chips an operation like that just not 2:00going to end well luckily and despite 2:02what Tim Apple might tell you Macs 2:03aren't made of magic and pixie dust they 2:05have the same kind of circuit boards and 2:07chips as any other computer at least 2:09when it comes to storage and that means 2:11it's not that hard to reverse engineer 2:13Apple's proprietary storage card design 2:15and that's exactly what expand Mac Mini 2:18did and this thing isn't the only 2:19upgrade option I also found this m4- SSD 2:22one for a little more and there might be 2:24other options too by the time you're 2:25seeing this video but the expand Mac 2:27mini kit was the first one that I found 2:29out about 2:30when FES founder emailed me and asked if 2:32he could send me one to test I was all 2:34over it so yes I didn't pay for this 2:36upgrade kit it was sent to me for review 2:38and I want to be fully upfront about 2:40that so my goal today is to see if I can 2:42upgrade this thing from my painfully 2:44expensive 1 tab module to a much cheaper 2:46two but before I take this thing under 2:48the knife I wanted to run a few tests 2:50for comparison using a morphus dis Mark 2:52I got speeds from 2 to 3 GB per second 2:54when doing sequential reads and wres and 2:56between 30 to 60 megabytes per second 2:59for 4K random IO testing with black 3:01Magic's dis speed test it showed just 3:03under 3 GB per second and to be complete 3:06I also monitored the drive temperatures 3:08using Smart Control and that showed an 3:10idle temperature around 27° C and it 3:13warmed up to a high of 47° under load 3:16that's not a bad showing will the new 3:17Drive be any faster I'm not sure and one 3:20more note before you attempt something 3:22like this make sure you have a full 3:23backup like with time machine or if 3:25you're like me at least make sure you 3:27can rebuild your Mac from scratch with 3:29your anable automation Playbook so the 3:31kit comes in a box here with the chip 3:34visible through this little window it's 3:36a nice little 3:37touch and uh like I said before make 3:39sure you have a backup before you 3:41attempt any of this cuz it could be 3:42highly destructive the way this is 3:44designed it looks like there's a a nand 3:47flash chip on both sides each one I 3:49guess is one terabyte and then the other 3:51terabyte and the connector is so similar 3:54to an m.2 drive but it's not quite of 3:56course Apple always has to be a little 3:58proprietary a few different sized heads 4:00here for uh getting into the Mac I'm 4:03going to set those aside because I have 4:05my little trusty uh Precision 4:07screwdriver here it's a little higher 4:10quality and I'm not sure what these are 4:12for little pads uh but I need to get 4:16into the Mac so I'm going to flip it 4:18over it says to put the 4:20Jimmy into the Gap here this is the 4:23first time I've tried doing this on an 4:24M4 mini that's not too bad I guess and 4:27it's coming up so that's good 4:30says to get this under 4:33first and then get a get one of these 4:36picks 4:38underneath well it's proving harder than 4:40I thought at first glance so it says 4:42there's Clips on each Corner come back 4:46here oh no what a strange way to open a 4:49Mac why don't they just use screws on 4:51these things why is this so difficult 4:54this is 4:56insane okay well that finally came up 5:00these clips are holding in pretty darn 5:02well oh 5:05man okay 5:08wow that 5:10was that was not too 5:12fun but it's open and I hope I didn't 5:15break anything 5:16inside and if I want to remove the power 5:18switch button supposedly I can just pull 5:21up on that but that's kind of tight in 5:22there I'm going to leave it and just let 5:24that hang out so let's see if these are 5:26T5 yep T5 5:30now there are much much much better 5:33guides out there for taking apart the M4 5:35Mac Mini so I am not going to show you 5:37the whole process on here this is just 5:42yeah and that's still stuck on the 5:46what Apple seriously come 5:49on what is it with all these wires wow 5:52that's uh it's only been running for a 5:53few months and I'm already getting some 5:55dust in 5:57there look at that 6:01I'm glad Apple makes it so easy to uh 6:03clean these things take out the fan okay 6:07fan lift 6:08out and it looks like we have access to 6:11the drive at this point that's a chunky 6:13one why don't they use the same same 6:16screw heads on these things come on 6:17Apple to keep switching tips out in here 6:19so I guess that's why they 6:21include they include all these different 6:23tips because you do need three different 6:25Siz tips that's 6:28crazy uh how does this come 6:31out oh wow okay so according to iix it 6:35you have to pull it out this way like 6:37apple seriously why don't you just use 6:39an m.2 socket this would be so much 6:42easier you could do upgrades people 6:43could buy standard 6:45drives why 6:48why why I I do not understand so pull it 6:52out 6:53gently don't break anything else inside 6:55of here while you're doing it 7:00okay I think that's loose enough that I 7:01might be able to 7:03okay wow there's my $400 of silicon I 7:08can't believe it that's 400 bucks or 269 7:12and you get double the storage and I 7:14didn't even look which side it looks 7:15like there's a little key an index on 7:17here again the m.2 socket you don't need 7:20a little marker like that because it's 7:21very obvious where the indent is this 7:24socket design why why does Apple feel 7:28like they need to do this 7:30H okay and I guess it is fitting I have 7:33the MacBook Air here with Apple's old 7:35proprietary uh standard for ssds I 7:38upgraded it using an OWC drive so here I 7:42am upgrading again many years 7:45later okay I will crank it down a little 7:47bit because Apple did at the factory 7:50apparently I will say that the 7:52engineering of these things is wonderful 7:55but it doesn't need to be as wonderful 7:57if you just use standard parts when 7:59you're doing the fan screws here they do 8:01have uh rubber grommets so when you're 8:02tightening it I wouldn't tighten it too 8:04much just 8:06snug hopefully at the factor they 8:08actually have like a a standard for that 8:11it's kind of amazing Apple has designed 8:13this to be completely black all the way 8:17through once you put these screws 8:19on the little design touches that Apple 8:22does it's crazy because they don't 8:24design them to be opened Dr but they 8:26designed them to be very nice looking on 8:28the inside like why don't you do both 8:30make it so that people can open these 8:32things and enjoy them I am glad that 8:33they're not like gluing it down 8:35completely so it looks like these these 8:37sticky parts are for here they didn't 8:39rip off on mine so I'm just going to 8:41leave it like that that wasn't as bad as 8:43I was 8:44expecting let's get this 8:47uh let's get these clips back 8:50in maybe ah 8:58okay I don't like the clip system I wish 9:01they just used 9:02screws all right well now we have a dead 9:05Mac on our hands let's see if I can 9:07bring this over to my desk and get it 9:09booted up so I'm back at the desk I have 9:12the M4 mini under the desk which is down 9:14here you can't see it as my Mac Studio 9:17and I'm going to plug in the Mac Mini to 9:19the Mac Studio using a thunderbolt cable 9:22I think you might be able to do USBC I 9:24don't think you have to have a 9:25thunderbolt cable but I have this set my 9:27desk for this very purpose and uh 9:30getting good Thunderbolt cables is nice 9:32because you don't have to worry about 9:33the fact that you're only getting like 9:34USB 2 speeds or whatever the one thing 9:36that's very important is plug it into 9:38the middle Thunderbolt Port so the one 9:41with the little Thunderbolt icon I don't 9:42know why Apple has it that way but that 9:44is the port for restoring you using dfu 9:47mode and then I'll plug in HDMI and I'll 9:51go ahead and plug in my keyboard for now 9:53even though it won't be useful yet and 9:55I'll plug in Ethernet while I'm here why 9:57not and before I plug in the power cord 10:00I have to hold down the power button 10:02which I always 10:03forget of course it's the last the last 10:06Corner that I'm not even looking at it's 10:07back here so I'm going to hold down the 10:09power button and then plug it 10:12in and then after a second or 10:17two hopefully that light lights up Amber 10:19there we go so now this is in dfu 10:22restore mode and over here on the 10:24computer I see this little menu so it 10:26says a software updates 10:28required uh uh sure I 10:31guess it's not an iOS device though 10:33that's kind of 10:37funny so it says the Mac is in dfu mode 10:40it just popped this window up and I'm 10:41going to click restore Mac are you sure 10:44you want to restore it to its factory 10:46settings all data will be erased well 10:48considering there's no data on that 10:49drive yes I think I will do it and it's 10:52downloading a 16 GB file and uh this 10:56whole time the little Amber or orangish 10:59light has been flashing and now it says 11:01it's extracting so I'm I'm guessing it 11:03must have downloaded the image to this 11:04Mac and now it's now it's sending it 11:06over Thunderbolt or USBC to the 11:09connected Mac I mean I guess we could be 11:11thankful that Apple at least allows this 11:13to happen it's you know instead of uh 11:17instead of allowing us to not have to 11:19have a Mac to restore a Mac at least you 11:21can restore a Mac with a Mac but seems 11:24like a hack well now now the Mac has a 11:28white LED but there's no no display 11:31output yet at this point so in my in 11:36finder oh hey look it just came up with 11:39this there's output okay we're verifying 11:42the Mac software looks like the restore 11:44is 11:46completing and hopefully we'll get to 11:48the end here soon well I should say it 11:51was verifying the Mac software now it's 11:53verifying the Mac restore this operation 11:55is much slower than the uh software 11:58verification whatever that that was well 12:01it's doing another verify Macer store 12:03this is the third time it's gone through 12:05this little bar I don't know how many 12:06times we're going to do a verifying maer 12:08store but hopefully it's not forever 12:11that bar has filled up all the way and 12:14uh this one still keeps going over and 12:17over 12:18again oh here we go something's going on 12:21it has been restored to factory settings 12:23please disconnect the restored Mac from 12:26this Mac okay I'll do that 12:31yeah there we go and 12:35okay oh the light just went out on it 12:37and the lights's back on there we 12:42go there we go we're booting 12:45up I think it's a success okay so now 12:49I'm going to restore this Mac and then 12:50we'll run some more benchmarks and uh 12:52see how the new Drive compares to the 12:54old one I took my mini home and let it 12:56do a time machine restore once that was 12:59done and once things like the photo 13:00library and mail database restore were 13:02complete I reran the benchmarks first I 13:04made sure the SSD was in fact showing up 13:06as 2 terab it even still identified 13:09itself as an apple part because the 13:11controller the heart of the drive 13:13actually lives inside the M4 chip the 13:15chips on the storage card are just dumb 13:17Nan flash chips the controller is what 13:19makes these chips operate as an nvme 13:22drive but I ran disc Mark and dis speed 13:24test again and both of them showed 13:26consistently faster speeds than the 13:28stock 1 tab Drive I paid 400 bucks for 13:31and the temperatures were pretty close 13:32too maybe a few degrees hotter because 13:34Spotlight was still indexing but it was 13:36perfectly normal now I don't know about 13:38you but I think the upgrade is a great 13:40deal might I remind you this solution 13:42saves $500 over Apple's own upgrade is 13:46the hour or so of time it took me to do 13:48the upgrade in dfu restore worth over 13:50500 bucks you bet the most annoying 13:53thing is you need another Apple silicon 13:55Mac to do this upgrade and not everyone 13:57has that it' be amazing if Apple started 14:00using real m.2 slots and ditched the 14:02whole dfu dance failing that I'm at 14:05least happy third parties can offer 14:06these upgrades now because if nothing 14:08else it'll at least give New Life to 14:10hundreds of thousands of these base 14:12model M4 minis out in the world once 14:14they get dumped in a few years and if 14:16Apple ever decides to try blocking this 14:18kind of upgrade we revolt before I wrap 14:21up the upgrade does have limitations 14:23first you have to go through the 14:24uncomfortable process of popping the 14:26m4's bottom off second this upgrade only 14:29works on the base M4 not on the M4 pro 14:32at least not yet and third because 14:34companies like fi are making these 14:36things in China if you're watching this 14:37video in January or February at least 14:40you might run into shipping delays for 14:41the Chinese New Year and like I said 14:43earlier I've spent time wrangling 14:45external ssds before and it gets 14:47expensive if you want an option that's 14:49as fast as internal storage a fast 14:52Thunderbolt drive like this costs about 14:54the same as the upgrade does when you 14:56account for the case plus a quality SSD 14:58not to mention a cable if the case 15:00doesn't come with one this other Drive 15:02is a little cheaper and works fine too 15:04but it's USBC and only about a quarter 15:06as fast even if you take this fancy 15:08drive and plug it into the wrong Port it 15:10can go from 40 gbits to like 10 or even 15:13worse that's all Annoying to manage 15:15having enough built-in storage with a 15:17good backup of course takes away so much 15:20hassle when you're using a Mac until 15:22next time I'm Jeff Kling